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Writer's pictureThe Public Traveler

A Capital Adventure: Uncovering the Hidden Gems of South Dakota's Capitol Building

Updated: May 8, 2023

Hello fellow explorers, Stephen Stromberg here, aka The Public Traveler, taking you on an unforgettable journey to the heart of South Dakota's capital city, Pierre. Today, we'll delve into the magnificence of the South Dakota Capitol Building, a shining beacon of architectural brilliance and historical significance. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just someone looking for a unique experience, the South Dakota Capitol Building has something for everyone. So, let's kick off our adventure with the top 10 reasons to visit this remarkable destination, followed by a dive into its history, fascinating facts, and all the essential information you'll need for a memorable trip.


Top 10 Reasons Why Visitors Should Visit the South Dakota Capitol Building

  1. Architectural Marvel: The Capitol Building showcases a stunning blend of Beaux-Arts and Neo-Classical architectural styles.

  2. Historical Significance: The building is steeped in history and provides a glimpse into South Dakota's political past.

  3. Free Tours: Guided tours of the Capitol Building are available free of charge, making it an affordable attraction for all.

  4. Impressive Artwork: The Capitol is home to numerous murals, sculptures, and paintings that depict South Dakota's rich heritage.

  5. Capitol Lake: Just steps away, Capitol Lake offers a serene setting for relaxation and picturesque views.

  6. Flora and Fauna: The lush Capitol Grounds and the arboretum showcase native plants and wildlife.

  7. Accessibility: The Capitol Building is conveniently located in Pierre, making it easily accessible for visitors.

  8. Family-Friendly: The Capitol offers a unique educational experience for visitors of all ages.

  9. Cultural Insight: The building and its exhibits provide valuable insight into the state's traditions and culture.

  10. Year-Round Appeal: The Capitol Building is open to the public throughout the year, offering seasonal beauty and activities.

A History of the South Dakota Capitol Building


Constructed between 1905 and 1910, the South Dakota Capitol Building stands as a testament to the state's early history and the craftsmanship of its builders. Designed by architects C.E. Bell and M.S. Detwiler, the Capitol Building features a grand central dome, stunning marble interiors, and intricate decorative elements. Over the years, the building has undergone various renovations and restorations, ensuring it remains a vital part of South Dakota's heritage.


10 Interesting Facts About the South Dakota Capitol Building

  1. The Capitol Building is made of 16 types of marble, sourced from six different countries.

  2. The central dome is inspired by the U.S. Capitol Building and is topped with a gold-leafed statue called "The Goddess of Liberty."

  3. The building's cornerstone, laid in 1908, contains a time capsule with historic documents and artifacts.

  4. The Capitol Grounds feature an arboretum, with over 60 species of trees native to South Dakota.

  5. The building houses a rare and valuable collection of Pierre Chouteau's paintings, depicting early South Dakota history.

  6. The Capitol's interior boasts Tiffany-style stained glass windows, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors.

  7. The grand staircase inside the Capitol is made of Scagliola, a plaster-based material resembling marble.

  8. The building's original cost was approximately $1 million, which is equivalent to over $27 million today.

  9. The South Dakota Capitol Building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

  10. The Capitol Complex also includes several other historic buildings, including the Governor's Mansion.

A Day at the South Dakota Capitol Building: From Arrival to Departure


Imagine arriving at the South Dakota Capitol Building on a crisp, sunny morning, awestruck by its majestic facade and grand central dome. As you step inside, you're immediately captivated by the opulent marble interiors, intricate artwork, and the grand staircase. Joining a free guided tour, you explore the building's many halls, chambers, and exhibits, uncovering stories of South Dakota's political past and gaining a deeper appreciation for its rich history.


As the afternoon unfolds, you may decide to stroll through the lush Capitol Grounds and arboretum, admiring the native flora and fauna. For a serene break, head to Capitol Lake, where you can relax and soak in the picturesque views. As the day draws to a close, you'll leave the Capitol Building with a newfound respect for South Dakota's heritage and the architectural marvel that stands as its heart.


Insider Travel Tips

  1. Plan your visit during weekdays when the Capitol Building is less crowded.

  2. Don't miss the annual Christmas lighting display at the Capitol during the holiday season.

  3. For an immersive experience, join one of the free guided tours offered by knowledgeable staff.

  4. Allocate time to explore the nearby Governor's Mansion and other historic buildings within the Capitol Complex.

Top Free Activities at the South Dakota Capitol Building

  1. Take a guided tour of the Capitol Building to explore its history and architecture.

  2. Wander through the Capitol Grounds and the arboretum, admiring the native plants and wildlife.

  3. Relax by Capitol Lake, taking in the stunning views and tranquil atmosphere.

  4. Admire the artwork and sculptures displayed throughout the building.

Money-Saving Tips

  1. Opt for a free guided tour of the Capitol Building instead of paid audio tours.

  2. Bring your own snacks and beverages to save on dining expenses.

  3. Parking near the Capitol Building is generally free, so take advantage of nearby lots and street parking.

Getting There


The South Dakota Capitol Building is easily accessible by car, with plenty of parking available nearby. Public transportation options within Pierre are limited, but taxis and rideshare services can help you reach the Capitol Building with ease.


Best Place to Eat Nearby


For a delicious and affordable meal, check out Mad Mary's Steakhouse, located just a short walk from the Capitol Building. This local gem offers a diverse menu featuring steaks, sandwiches, and seafood, ensuring there's something to satisfy every palate.


Hours and Reservations


The South Dakota Capitol Building is open to the public year-round, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and on weekends from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. Free guided tours are available, but it's a good idea to call ahead to confirm tour times and availability.


Safety Tips

  1. Stay on designated paths and within public areas to avoid any security concerns.

  2. Be mindful of your belongings, keeping valuables secure at all times.

  3. Follow any posted rules or guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

The South Dakota Capitol Building is a hidden gem that promises a unique and enriching experience for travelers seeking history, architecture, and natural beauty. As The Public Traveler, I invite you to embark on this captivating journey and uncover the many wonders that await you at this remarkable destination. I look forward to hearing about your adventures and sharing in the awe-inspiring discoveries that the South Dakota Capitol Building has to offer.


Disclaimer: The information in this post was factual to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication. Please call the location or visit their website to get the latest and most up-to-date information before visiting.



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