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Writer's pictureThe Public Traveler

Wisconsin Capitol Building: A Historical and Cultural Icon of Madison

Updated: May 21, 2023

Welcome to the heart of Wisconsin, where you’ll find a unique combination of rich history and modern-day conveniences. As a travel blogger, I have visited many beautiful and fascinating places, but the Wisconsin State Capitol Building holds a special place in my heart. Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.



History:


The Wisconsin State Capitol Building has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. Designed by architect George B. Post, it was completed in 1917 and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building served as the state's main governmental office until the new office building was opened in 1989. Today, the Wisconsin State Capitol Building is a popular tourist attraction that offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the state's rich history.



Culture:


Wisconsin's culture is diverse and vibrant, with a unique blend of traditions from various ethnic groups. Visitors can experience this culture firsthand through the Capitol's art and architecture, which showcase the state's cultural heritage. The building's interior is decorated with mosaics, murals, and paintings that reflect Wisconsin's history and culture.



Spend the Day:


Spending a day at the Wisconsin State Capitol Building is an experience that you will cherish forever. Start your day by exploring the building's stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. Take a tour of the building and visit the observation deck for breathtaking views of the city. Don't forget to visit the museum and learn about the state's rich history and culture.



Top 10 Reasons to Visit:

  1. Beautiful Architecture

  2. Rich History

  3. Unique Culture

  4. Stunning Gardens

  5. Breathtaking Views

  6. Interesting Exhibits

  7. Great Location

  8. Free Admission

  9. Family-Friendly

  10. Memorable Experience


Top 10 Interesting Facts:

  1. The Wisconsin State Capitol Building is the tallest building in Madison, standing at 284 feet.

  2. The building is made of over 43 types of stone, including granite, marble, and sandstone.

  3. The Capitol's observation deck provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding lakes.

  4. The building's rotunda is made of marble and is topped with a dome that is 162 feet tall.

  5. The building has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century.

  6. The Capitol's interior is decorated with stunning murals and mosaics that showcase Wisconsin's history and culture.

  7. The building has a unique blend of architectural styles, including Classical Revival, Beaux-Arts, and Art Deco.

  8. The Capitol's gardens feature a wide variety of native and non-native plant species.

  9. The building is open to the public year-round, and admission is free.

  10. The Wisconsin State Capitol Building is a must-visit destination for any traveler.



Helpful Insider Travel Tips:

  1. Take a guided tour of the Capitol Building to learn about its history and culture.

  2. Plan your visit in advance to avoid crowds and long wait times.

  3. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking a lot.

  4. Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.

  5. Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy it in the building's gardens.



Top Things to Do for Free:

  1. Visit the building's museum and learn about Wisconsin's history and culture.

  2. Take a self-guided tour of the building's stunning architecture.

  3. Enjoy the building's beautiful gardens.

  4. Visit the observation deck for breathtaking views of the city.

  5. Attend one of the many free events that take place in the building.



Architecture and Design


The Wisconsin Capitol Building is an impressive example of Beaux-Arts architecture, a style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that favored grand, classical designs. The building's exterior is adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting Wisconsin's history, as well as classical motifs like garlands, wreaths, and lion heads. The interior is just as grand, with marble floors, columns, and staircases, murals and paintings by local artists, and impressive decorative features like chandeliers and stained glass windows.


One of the most stunning features of the Wisconsin Capitol Building is the Rotunda, which rises to a height of 200 feet and is adorned with murals and sculptures representing important moments in Wisconsin's history. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck at the top of the Rotunda for breathtaking views of the city.

Tours and Visitor Information


The Wisconsin Capitol Building is open to visitors every day of the year, with the exception of major holidays. Guided tours are available throughout the day and last approximately one hour. Tours are led by knowledgeable and friendly guides who will take you through the building's history, architecture, and art. The tours are free, but donations are accepted.

If you're interested in exploring the Wisconsin Capitol Building on your own, you can pick up a self-guided tour brochure at the information desk. The brochure includes information about the building's history and architecture, as well as a map that will help you navigate the building.



Top 10 Reasons Why Visitors Should Visit Wisconsin Capitol Building

  1. Marvel at the stunning architecture and design of the building.

  2. Learn about the rich history and culture of Wisconsin through exhibits and guided tours.

  3. Experience the grandeur of the legislative chambers and witness democracy in action.

  4. Enjoy the panoramic views of Madison and Lake Monona from the observation deck.

  5. Take a selfie with the iconic "Forward" statue in front of the building.

  6. Attend one of the many events and concerts held at the Capitol throughout the year.

  7. Learn about the state's legislative process and participate in civic engagement.

  8. Explore the beautiful gardens and monuments surrounding the building.

  9. See the largest granite dome in the world, an architectural feat of its time.

  10. Visit the Wisconsin Historical Museum located inside the Capitol building.



Top 10 Interesting Facts about Wisconsin Capitol Building

  1. The Wisconsin Capitol is the only one in the United States built on an isthmus.

  2. It is made from 43 different types of stone from around the world, including granite, sandstone, and marble.

  3. The building was completed in 1917 and cost over $7 million to construct.

  4. The Capitol's observation deck is 200 feet above the ground and offers stunning views of Madison and the surrounding area.

  5. The "Forward" statue located in front of the Capitol was sculpted by Jean Pond Miner and represents the state motto, "Forward."

  6. The building's interior features over 40 types of stone, including marble from Italy, France, and Belgium.

  7. The Capitol's rotunda is the second largest in the world, surpassed only by the Vatican's.

  8. The four wings of the building are named after the four main industries of Wisconsin: agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and transportation.

  9. The Wisconsin State Senate and Assembly chambers feature murals and artwork depicting scenes from Wisconsin's history.

  10. The Capitol building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.



Helpful Insider Travel Tips

  • Admission to the Capitol is free, but guided tours are available for a fee.

  • The Capitol building is open to the public daily from 8am to 6pm.

  • On weekdays, visitors can watch the state legislature in session from the public galleries.

  • The observation deck is open from 8am to 4pm daily, weather permitting.

  • Parking is available in nearby garages and lots, but can be limited during peak tourist seasons.

  • Visitors are allowed to bring food and drinks into the building, but they must be consumed in designated areas.

  • The Wisconsin Historical Museum located inside the Capitol building is also free to visit and offers fascinating exhibits about the state's history and culture.



Best Place to Eat Nearby and Why


One of the best places to eat near the Wisconsin Capitol Building is the Old Fashioned, a classic Wisconsin tavern-style restaurant that serves up delicious comfort food and craft beers. The restaurant's menu features Wisconsin favorites like cheese curds, bratwurst, and fish fry, as well as an extensive selection of local beers and spirits. The Old Fashioned also has a cozy, welcoming atmosphere that captures the spirit of Wisconsin hospitality.



Hours and Reservations


The Wisconsin Capitol Building is open to the public daily from 8am to 6pm. Guided tours are available for a fee, and reservations are recommended. Visitors should note that the building may be closed on certain holidays or during special events, so it's always best to check the Capitol's website or call ahead to confirm hours and availability.



The Wisconsin Capitol Building is a true gem of Madison, Wisconsin, and a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture, or politics. Its grandeur and beauty are matched only by the significance of the events that have taken place within its walls. Whether you're taking a guided tour or exploring on your own, a visit to the Wisconsin Capitol Building is an unforgettable experience that you won't want to miss.


Disclaimer: The information in this post was factual to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication. Please call the location or visit their website to get the latest and most up-to-date information before visiting.





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